Natural Selection Hands On Lesson Plan

Students tend to understand concepts better after performing hands-on activities that reinforce the ideas they are studying. This lesson plan on natural selection can be used in many different ways and can be changed to meet the needs of all types of learners. Materials 1. A variety of at least five different kinds of dried beans, split peas, and other legume seeds of various sizes and colors (can be purchased at the grocery store relatively inexpensively). 2. At least three pieces of carpet or cloth (about a square yard) of different colors and texture types. 3. Plastic knives, forks, spoons, and cups. 4. Stopwatch or clock with a second hand. Natural Selection Hands-On Activity Each group of four students should: 1. Count out 50 of each kind of seed and scatter them on the piece of carpet. The seeds represent individuals of a prey population. The different kinds of seeds represent genetic variations or adaptations among the members of the population or different species of prey. 2. Equip three students with a knife, spoon, or fork to represent a population of predators. The knife, spoon, and fork represent variations in the predator population. The fourth student will act as a timekeeper. 3. At the signal of GO given by the timekeeper, the predators proceed to catch prey. They must pick prey off the carpet using their respective tool only and transfer the prey into their cup (no fair putting the cup on the carpet and pushing seeds into it). Predators should only grab one prey at a time rather than scooping the prey up in large numbers. 4. At the end of 45 seconds, the timekeeper should signal STOP. This is the end of the first generation. Each predator should count their number of seeds and record the results. Any predator with fewer than 20 seeds has starved and is out of the game. Any predator with more than 40 seeds successfully reproduced an offspring of the same type. One more player of this type will be added to the next generation. Any predator that has between 20 and 40 seeds is still alive but has not reproduced. 5. Collect the surviving prey off the carpet and count the number for each type of seed. Record the results. Reproduction of the prey population is now represented by adding one more prey of that type the number for every 2 seeds that survived, simulating sexual reproduction. The prey is then scattered on the carpet for the second generation round. 6. Repeat steps 3-6 for two more generations. 7. Repeat steps 1-6 using a different environment (carpet) or compare results with other groups who used different environments. Suggested Discussion Questions 1. The prey population started with an equal number of individuals of each variation. Which variations became more common in the population over time? Explain why. 2. Which variations became less common in the total population or were eliminated entirely? Explain why. 3. Which variations (if any) remained about the same in the population over time? Explain why. 4. Compare the data between the different environments (types of carpet). Were the results the same in the prey populations in all environments? Explain. 5. Relate your data to a natural prey population. Can natural populations be expected to change under pressure of changing biotic or abiotic factors? Explain. 6. The predator population started with an equal number of individuals of each variation (knife, fork, and spoon). Which variation became more common in the total population over time? Explain why. 7. Which variations were eliminated from the population? Explain why. 8. Relate this exercise to a natural predator population. 9. Explain how natural selection works in changing the prey and predator populations over time.

The Fiction and Journalism of Charles Dickens - 4554 Words

The Fiction and Journalism of Charles Dickens Readers of Charles Dickens journalism will recognize many of the authors themes as common to his novels. Certainly, Dickens addresses his fascination with the criminal underground, his sympathy for the poor, especially children, and his interest in the penal system in both his novels and his essays. The two genres allow the author to address these matters with different approaches, though with similar ends in mind. Two key differences exist, however, between the authors novels and his journalism. First, humor, which is an essential element if many of Dickens novels, is largely absent from his essays recommend specific medicine. However, as this paper will suggest, the authors†¦show more content†¦Explaining this difference may be the fact that such a reasonable, open perspective is fitting for a serious essay but would have failed to advance his themes in fiction like Oliver Twist or to capture the emotional attention of his readers. While suggestions that improvements in workhouses have been made between the writing of Oliver Twist and the publication of this essay of the same period convincingly argues against such a supposition. Among those characteristics of the 1850 workhouse applauded by Dickens were the robust looks of the children, the pleasant confidence of the members of the infant school, and the cheerful and healthy aspect of the girls school (Philip and Neuberg 109). This measured acknowledgment that all is not wrong in the workhouse contrasts with the way Dickens introduces Twists workhouse experience. If this he writes that the parish authorities magnanimously and humanely resolved that Oliver should be farmed, or, in other words, that he should be dispatched to a branch-workhouse some three miles off, where twenty or thirty other juvenile offenders against the poor-laws rolled about the floor all day, without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing, under the parental supervision of an elderly female who received the culprits at and for the consideration of sevenpence-halfpenny per small head per week (Oliver Twist 48). The tone of this workhouse description here is, of course,Show MoreRelatedA Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens1293 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Dickens presents many short stories and novels. He is greatly known for his short fiction and later theater play, â€Å"A Christmas Carol†. In one short story, a reader could describe it as Charles â€Å"other† Christmas story, an elderly narrator reminisce of holiday past. 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Terms such as literary fiction and literary merit are used to distinguish individual works as art-literature rather than vernacular writing, and some critics exclude works from being literary, for example, on grounds of weak or faulty style, use of  slang, poor  characterization  and shallow or  contrived  construction. Others exclude all  genres  such as  romance,crime and mystery,  science fiction,  h orror  and  fantasy. Pop lyrics, which are not technically a writtenRead MoreAldous Huxley : Accomplished Literary Figure1432 Words   |  6 Pagespursued a degree in literature at Balliol College. Then succeeded in 1916 by graduating first in English (Brave New World). After teaching at Eton, he worked to launch his career by simple writing jobs and in his spare time wrote poetry,essays and fiction. He didn t begin writing seriously until his early twenties. His early works such as his first book Crome Yellow had the essence of criticism. 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English as a Second Language in Thailand Education Free Essays

The importance of English as a world language, the advance of technology and education reform envisaged by the new Thai Constitution are key determinants for new developments for English language teaching and learning in Thailand in this decade. This paper will first focus on the role of English and the problems of English language teaching in Thailand. It will also touch on the part of education reform which is related to English language teaching. We will write a custom essay sample on English as a Second Language in Thailand Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then, it will state what has been planned or already done to improve the English language teaching and learning situation in Thailand, now and in the future. The role of English in Thailand is quite important as it is in many other developing countries. New technology and the adoption of the internet have resulted in a major transition in terms of business, education, science, and technological progress, all of which demand high proficiency in English. With the economic downturn in Thailand a few years ago, a large number of Thai companies have embraced cooperation regionally and internationally. Mergers, associations, and takeovers are common and English is used as the means to communicate, negotiate and execute transactions by participants where one partner can be a native speaker of English or none of the partners are native speakers of English. However, Thailand has always been a country with one official language, Thai. We are proud that we have never been colonized. Another reason for having been a country with one language is the concept of national stability. There have been proposals to make Thailand a country with two languages, Thai and English, but this has never materialized due to the abovementioned reasons. English can, therefore, be at most the first foreign language that students must study in schools. Hence, Thais’ level of English proficiency is low in comparison with many countries in Asia (e. g. Malaysia, Philippines, and Singapore). According to the speech given by the Minister of the Ministry of University Affairs on March 6, 2000, the average TOEFL scores of Thais are the same as for Mongolians but higher than for North Koreans and Japanese. Researchers on the topics of needs and wants of English in workplaces have also suggested that the English curriculum in Thai universities cannot meet the demands for English used in the workplace. The skills used most at this level are listening and speaking which are not the focus skills in the Thai tertiary education English curriculum. It can be said that up to now English language teaching in Thailand has not prepared Thais for the changing world. Thailand will lag behind in the competitive world of business, education, science and technology if the teaching and learning of English is not improved. Here are some comments concerning the importance of English and the problems of English language teaching in Thailand. Dr. Rom Hiranyapruek, director of Thai Software Park, stated that English is as important to the domain of information technology as other infrastructures. Thais have high proficiency in technology but because of our below average English competence, we cannot make much progress in terms of science and technology. Mrs. Arunsi Sastramitri, director of the Academic Training Section of the Tourist Authority of Thailand, stated that tourism is the main source of inc ome in our country. However, Thai graduates who are in the tourism industry have a poor command of English. This has contributed to misunderstanding and a negative attitude towards Thailand. 2 What has caused the difficulties in English language teaching and learning in Thailand especially in the primary and secondary schools? According to Biyaem, 1997, the teachers and learners face the following difficulties: For teachers, there are many obstacles such as : – heavy teaching loads. – too many students in a class (45 – 60) – insufficient English language skills and native speaker cultural knowledge. – inadequately equipped classrooms and educational technology. university entrance examinations which demand a tutorial teaching and learning style. As for the learners, they wish they could speak English fluently but most of them think that English is too challenging for them to be competent because of these difficulties: – interference from the mother tongue (Thai) particularly in pronunciation, syntax, and idiomatic usage. – lack of opportunit y to use English in their daily lives. – unchallenging English lessons. – being passive learners. – being too shy to speak English with classmates. – lack of responsibility for their own learning. However, it is not only the level of English competence that inhibits Thailand from being able to keep pace with the rapid changes that are taking place everywhere around us, Thai education, as a whole, does not enable Thais to cope with this fast changing world. Thailand’s new constitution, adopted in 1997 has, therefore, established the National Education Act which creates the most radical education reform in Thai history. This education reform to be implemented between 1996 and 2007 involves four main areas: school, curriculum, teacher and administrative reform. Its main concern is that learners have the ability to learn and develop. Learners are the most important component and lifelong learning must be encouraged. A twelve-year basic education will be provided free to all Thai students. In 2005, there will be an Office of Quality Assurance, whose task is to oversee the quality control of education at every level and in every aspect. Schools are to be given more autonomy. There will be greater involvement by families and local communities in school policy and administration. An independent and learner–centered approach is a must, and analytical learning instead of rote learning will be incorporated. Teacher education will also be a focus. Teachers will have to undertake research and develop teaching abilities as well. With the importance of English as a world language and the changes that come with the National Education Act, plus the challenges of new technology, what follows will discuss the English language teaching and learning scenario in Thailand in this decade. 1. More international programs As of last year, there were 56 international schools around the country. There were three foreign colleges and universities in Thailand. In private Thai universities, there were 77 undergraduate, 30 graduate and five Ph. D curricula using English as the language of instruction. In governmental higher education institutions, there were 143 undergraduate, 205 graduate and 77 doctoral international programs in English which have been established either independently by Thai institutes or have links with overseas institutes. It is expected that most new programs to be opened in universities in the future will be international programs. How to cite English as a Second Language in Thailand Education, Essays

Implementation Challenges Mobile Commerce -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Implementation Challenges Mobile Commerce? Answer: Introduction In the current era, there is huge value of mobile technology. As the mobile business applications increase into quality, therefore it is the purpose of Smartphone to remain dynamic. At the time of understanding the mobile technology as business solution, it is precious to inspect the problems that the business faces throughout its implementation. Most of the business organizations are developed and build of mobile applications in order to enhance the engagement of customers along with employee productivity (Chang 2016). The research suggested that there are three strategic implications of the mobile technology such as improvement of working process, increased internal communication and enhancement of sales as well as marketing effectiveness. Statement of purpose The purpose of this paper is to implement a mobile business solution for the organization which can create value to build a better brand reputation of the business. As the business solution, Smartphone is used to make changes into business along with enterprise mobile applications. Brief description of the paper The paper describes the use of mobile technologies, platforms and success factors for implementation of mobile solutions into business organization. SAP mobile solutions are used into the organization to run the business properly by increasing the productivity of employee along with its operational efficiency. It transforms the business, creation of new business model and new development of product (Moller and Parvinen 2015). It delivers the industry leading and reduces the training cost of SAP, reduces the user errors in addition to increase the ROI. The large companies are analyzed their business performance throughout KPI which are processed by the business intelligence systems. Into the organization while distributing of information from one place to another, mobile devices are increasing the usability of business intelligence, as the decision makers are able to track performance of the business. Technologies, platforms, success factors and successful implementation of mobile business solution Mobile technologies are such a technology which is portable. The mobile IT devices includes of laptop, tablets, Smartphone, GPS devices and wireless debit or credit card payment. The mobile devices consist of communication technologies such as Wi-Fi which is a local area network technology, Bluetooth, 3G-4G global system, GPRS data services, dial up services, data networking services like modems, telephone lines and virtual private networks (Ren et al. 2015). Those mobile communication technologies are used for higher efficiency, staffs productivity, quality of the service, flexibility of the mobile services and capability to accept the mobile payments. It increases the capability to communicate within and out of the workplace. The mobile technologies can access to the modern mobile applications as well as mobile services. The use of mobile technologies improved over the networking capabilities (Merlo et al. 2018). The mobile devices link directly with the office network sets the new account of customers, accesses existing records of customers, checks for the prices as well as places of order online. Due to rapid development of cloud technologies, it boosts the use of mobile devices into the business and supports flexible working practices along with access of mobile services over internet (Gannamaneni, Ondrus and Lyytinen 2015). There are various platforms the mobile business solution used to design, create and maintain the mobile applications. The platforms of mobile business solutions are as follows: SAP: It is the best platform on mobility. The business organizations are invested into SAP to optimize the operations, streamline the business processes and integrate the system along with best technologies to get ahead of competition (Calabuig, Monserrat and Gomez-Barquero 2015). SAP mobile platform operates with agility, makes faster business related decisions and collaborates with increasing mobility. SAP services help the customers to innovate in new mobile advancement technology. Antenna: It is a mobility platform which should be a good fit for those organizations which require building various mobile applications for different types of mobile devices and deployment of cloud services (Prasad and Prasad 2016). This mobile platform collected of development studio together with scalable cloud runtime services with clients run on large array of the mobile devices. In this particular paper, SAP platform is used as the mobile business solutions. Lu et al. (2015) stated that a mobile business solution for the customers represent expensive along with complex proposition of the company to implement the mobile based solutions for business. As the business solution, mobile payment is used globally to do transaction. The mobile trend considers that mobile connectivity is prevalent and the mobile user interfaces reduces the payment resistance with raise into economic inclusion. The success factor is that improvement over the payment method can boost the productivity and profitability of the business (Ghezzi, Cortimiglia and Frank 2015). As for example, the mobile payment application of Starbucks accounts for more than 21% of the transactions of company and it represents 50% of the m-payments which are made into US. At the time of getting coffee, the user can activate app on the phone that stores of digital profile of user linked to the debit/credit card. It also earns as well as tracks the reward points in order to release marketin g promotion (Dahlberg, Guo and Ondrus 2015). This mobile business solution can decrease the time spent at cashier and decreases the waiting time at the queue. The mobile payment methods offer promotions, discounts and decrease the working capital of the company. It helps to increase the customer loyalty. Another success factor is to use of pricing model which are attractive to the business to enhance their business (de Reuver et al. 2015). A mobile payment solution of the company helps to reduce the churn rate along with an increase into customer retention. It increases the lifetime value of the customers. Most of the business organizations are expanding the deployment of mobile application in order to reach the employees, suppliers, customers and suppliers by used of various mobile device operating systems. Bohnsack, Pinkse and Kolk (2014) discussed that mobility becomes a higher priority of the organization. The successful implementation of mobile business solutions is when the mobile devices support the customers into sales contacts as well as customer services. New generation of iOS, Android are used for successful implementation of the mobile technology (Chae and Hedman 2015). It provides of tools to develop mobile applications at lower cost. The steps for successful implementation of the mobile business solutions are as follows: Share of the information among the cross functional teams. Conducting of mobile technology and security assessment (Luciani 2015). Initiation of vendor selection, road mapping and implementation of mobile solutions. Development, maintenance and documentation plan (Ondrus 2015). The senior project manager is responsible to support implementation of new mobile business solutions within an organization. Different cost factors and key components of mobile solution influence the cost Price or cost is the main concern for the customers due to the reason that final result for implementation of mobile business solutions is dependent on the budget. The development cost of mobile applications is dependent on the customers requirements, number of platforms used, application security, API and complexity of project along with hourly rate of the employees (Gannamaneni, Ondrus and Lyytinen 2015). There are various factors and components which influence the development cost of mobile business solutions or mobile applications are as follows: Project complexity: The development cost of mobile is based on the complexity of the project. The complexity factors are the total number of features implemented into the mobile devices, screens, buttons and fields and the amount of logic required. The functionality of mobile application plays a major role into total cost of development which is generally value between 60-80% (Dahlberg, Guo and Ondrus 2015). In order to build a proper mobile application, it is required to understand the business flow. Complex as well as expensive mobile applications are those which can utilize of new technologies for function the mobile payments into the business organizations. Type and total number of platforms used: It is required to determine and choose proper cross platform application development or it is native. Native mobile application development creates of some products such as iOS, Android and others. When most of the customers are used of Android, then it is required to choose of Android application development and same with iOS (Moller and Parvinen 2015). Sometimes, the business organizations are reached the maximum possible audiences, and then if the organization has no enough money to build up the native application, it is considered to take cross platform application development (Liebana-Cabanillas, Ramos de Luna and Montoro-Ros 2015). Native mobile application development is costly as compared to cross platform while native platform is popular as it provides of higher quality to provide best services to customers. Application security: Higher security level is considered as main requirements of most of the organizational clients. Access to the organizational information includes of documents, financial records of transactions ad structured data stored into the mobile devices. All those data are required to be kept secured from the hackers (Gannamaneni, Ondrus and Lyytinen 2015). Implementation of secured mobile application identifies vulnerabilities and authentication which requires of monetary investment influence the development cost of mobile application. Backend infrastructure and application program interface (API): This component plays a significant role into total cost of the mobile application development. The implementation of third party services enables the feature of product which increases the price. Mobile application pulls the data from the web based API. PayPal payment into the mobile app interacts with PayPal in order to verity the payment such that the user does not have to leave the application (Dahlberg, Guo and Ondrus 2015). When there is no proper documentation on the technical specifications, it becomes a time consuming process along with costly to define accurate path to implement information within the application. Hourly rates: The cost drivers for mobile application implementation are dependent on the hourly rate the workers work into the application development. It is also required to understand the goals, requirements and efficient products. In order to determine the total number of hours a resource is involved into development process, it is necessary to consider and measure each of the mobile application features. Custom mobile app development consists of huge monetary investment (Ren et al. 2015). Building of the successful product solves the challenges and meets with the project goals to lead the organizations growth as well as increase into revenue. QA and stabilization: One of the drivers into customer application development cost is testing of the application. QA is considered as key significant part into the development process which requires of greater efforts (Merlo et al. 2018). In order to keep the mobile application running, it is required to conduct timely activities of QA, measures the user feedback as well as makes an enhancement. This particular stage has some significance impact into the project success along with affects the development cost of the mobile applications. Conclusion It is concluded that mobile application are drivers of traffic, increasing of advertising, sales along with growth. The researcher summarized the key drivers of the cost into the mobile application development will help to make cost related decisions and deliver of best return on investment (ROI) into the development budget. This particular paper analyzes the implementation of mobile business solution for the organization which can build value to assemble an enhanced brand reputation of the business. It raises the ability in order to communicate in as well as out of the organization. The mobile technologies are used to access the modern mobile related applications as well as also the mobile related devices. Expensive mobile applications are utilized of new technologies in order to perform function the mobile payments in the business. It increases the lifetime value of the customers. SAP platform is used for operating with agility, makes faster business related decisions as well as co llaborates with increasing mobility. SAP services assist the clients to innovate in new mobile expansion technology. New creation of both iOS as well as Android is used for flourishing execution of the mobile technology. References Bohnsack, R., Pinkse, J. and Kolk, A., 2014. Business models for sustainable technologies: Exploring business model evolution in the case of electric vehicles.Research Policy,43(2), pp.284-300. Calabuig, J., Monserrat, J.F. and Gomez-Barquero, D., 2015. 5th generation mobile networks: A new opportunity for the convergence of mobile broadband and broadcast services.IEEE Communications Magazine,53(2), pp.198-205. Chae, J.S.U. and Hedman, J., 2015. Business Models for NFC based mobile payments.Journal of Business Models,3(1). Chang, J.F., 2016.Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Dahlberg, T., Guo, J. and Ondrus, J., 2015. A critical review of mobile payment research.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,14(5), pp.265-284. de Reuver, M., Verschuur, E., Nikayin, F., Cerpa, N. and Bouwman, H., 2015. Collective action for mobile payment platforms: A case study on collaboration issues between banks and telecom operators.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,14(5), pp.331-344. Gannamaneni, A., Ondrus, J. and Lyytinen, K., 2015, January. A post-failure analysis of mobile payment platforms. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 1159-1168). IEEE. Ghezzi, A., Cortimiglia, M.N. and Frank, A.G., 2015. Strategy and business model design in dynamic telecommunications industries: A study on Italian mobile network operators.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,90, pp.346-354. Liebana-Cabanillas, F., Ramos de Luna, I. and Montoro-Ros, F.J., 2015. User behaviour in QR mobile payment system: the QR Payment Acceptance Model.Technology Analysis Strategic Management,27(9), pp.1031-1049. Lu, M.T., Hu, S.K., Huang, L.H. and Tzeng, G.H., 2015. Evaluating the implementation of business-to-business m-commerce by SMEs based on a new hybrid MADM model.Management Decision,53(2), pp.290-317. Luciani, S., Mobile Payments Interchange LLC, 2015.Universal Interface Card Swipe Terminal Point of Sale System With Multiple Mobile Wallets/Payment Applications. U.S. Patent Application 14/447,066. Merlo, O., Eisingerich, A., Auh, S. and Levstek, J., 2018. The benefits and implementation of performance transparency: The why and how of letting your customers see throughyour business.Business Horizons,61(1), pp.73-84. Moller, K. and Parvinen, P., 2015. An impact-oriented implementation approach in business marketing research: Introduction to the Special Issue on Implementing Strategies and Theories of B2B Marketing and Sales Management.Industrial Marketing Management,45, pp.3-11. Ondrus, J., 2015, August. Clashing over the NFC Secure Element for Platform Leadership in the Mobile Payment Ecosystem. InProceedings of the 17th International Conference on Electronic Commerce 2015(p. 30). ACM. Prasad, G.N.R. and Prasad, D.N.S., 2016. Implementation Challenges of Mobile Commerce in Small and Mid-size Business.Small Enterprises Development, Management Extension (Sedme),40(1). Ren, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, K. and Shen, X., 2015. Exploiting mobile crowdsourcing for pervasive cloud services: challenges and solutions.IEEE Communications Magazine,53(3), pp.98-105